The shaded region in the diagram represents the water flowing in the pipe.
The water flows at 14 cm/s in the pipe.
Work out the volume of water that has flowed through the pipe in 3 minutes.
Give your answer in cm3 correct to 3 significant figures.
Worked Solution & Mark Scheme (5 marks)
Area of triangle OAC = ½ × 4.8² × sin 72° = 10.95617... cm² M1
Area of shaded segment = 14.47645... − 10.95617... = 3.52028... cm² M1
In 3 minutes (180 seconds), length of flow = 14 × 180 = 2520 cm M1
Volume = 3.52028... × 2520 = 8871.1... ≈ 8870 cm³ (3 s.f.). A1