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Operations with fractions

Free Printable Operations with fractions PDF Worksheets, Revision Guide & GCSE Past Paper Questions (Grade 3)

Download free operations with fractions worksheets (PDF), GCSE maths past paper questions and worked solutions for Operations with fractions (3B). This is a Grade 3 number topic from the GCSE questions by topic collection for Foundation and Higher tier GCSE Maths (Edexcel, AQA, OCR and IGCSE).

The free PDF worksheets table below brings together printable question booklets (Qs) and worked answers or mark schemes (Ans) from MathsLinks, Maths Genie, Maths4Everyone, Corbett Maths, Metatutor, Maths DIY, Maths Takeaway, Dr Austin, GCSE Maths Rocket, E Classroom and PMT, along with past paper question booklets.

Below the worksheet links you can read our operations with fractions revision notes and worked examples with diagrams, try real GCSE past paper operations with fractions questions with step-by-step solutions, or download a PDF of all operations with fractions worksheet links.

Free Operations with fractions PDF Worksheets & Answers

Grade 3 • Topic 3B
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GCSE Maths Grade 3 Revision Notes & Method

Guide to Operations with fractions: Explanation, Diagrams & Worked Examples

Download Printable One Page Guide (PDF)

Explanation:

Before adding, subtracting, multiplying, or dividing mixed numbers, always convert any mixed numbers into improper (top-heavy) fractions first. To add or subtract fractions, find a common denominator, convert both numerators, and then add or subtract the numerators only.

To multiply fractions, multiply the numerators together and multiply the denominators together. To divide by a fraction, use Keep, Change, Flip: keep the first fraction, change ÷ to ×, and flip the second fraction upside down. Simplify your final answer and convert back to a mixed number if required.

Example 1: Work out 234 − 125

Solution:

Improper fractions: 114 − 75
Common denominator of 4 and 5 is 20:
= 5520 − 2820 = 2720
Answer: 1720

Example 2: Work out 145 ÷ 310

Solution:

Improper fraction: 145 = 95
Keep, Change, Flip: 95 × 103
Multiply across: 9 × 105 × 3 = 9015
Answer: 6
Scanned GCSE Exam Questions & Worked Solutions

GCSE Past Paper Operations with fractions Questions & Answers

Past Paper Example 1 Specimen Set 2 1H Q6 4 marks
Work out
(a) Work out 2 1/4 × 3 1/3 (3) (b) Place 3, 4, 5 and 6 in the boxes for greatest total. (1)
(a) Work out 214 × 313
Give your answer as a mixed number in its simplest form.
[3 marks]
(b) Write the numbers 3, 4, 5 and 6 in the boxes to give the greatest possible total.
You may write each number only once.
[1 mark]
1+2
Worked Solution & Mark Scheme (4 marks)
Part (a) Solution:
9/4 × 10/3 = 90/12 = 15/2 = 7 1/2 M2 A1
Answer (a): 712
Part (b) Solution:
Largest whole numbers are 5 and 6
put smaller denominator 3 under larger numerator 2: 5 1/4 + 6 2/3 = 11 11/12 B1
1+25463
Answer (b): 514 + 623
Past Paper Example 2 OCR Jun 2025 3F Q12 4 marks
The diagram shows a large rectangle made from 10 smaller rectangles of equal area.
The large rectangle is divided into two unequal parts, A and B.
AB
(a) Tick (✓) all the correct statements.
@@TABULAR0@@
[2 marks]
(b) The area of Part A is 18k.
Write an expression, in terms of k, for the area of Part B.
Give your answer in its simplest form.
[2 marks]
Worked Solution & Mark Scheme (4 marks)
Part (a) Solution:
(The area of a rectangle is length × width)
Part A has 3 small rectangles and Part B has 7 small rectangles out of 10 M1
So A : B = 3 : 7 and A is 3/10 of the large rectangle. A1
Answer (a): Tick 2nd row (A : B = 3 : 7) and 3rd row (A is 3/10 of the large rectangle)
Part (b) Solution:
(The area of a rectangle is length × width)
1 small rectangle = 18k ÷ 3 = 6k M1
Area of Part B (7 small rectangles) = 7 × 6k = 42k. A1
Answer (b): 42k
Past Paper Example 3 AQA Jun 2018 1F Q7 2 marks
A rectangular carpet measures 8 m by 6 m
Part of the carpet is covered by a square rug of length 2 m
8 m6 m2 mNot drawnaccurately
Show that 112 of the carpet is covered by the rug.
Worked Solution & Mark Scheme (2 marks)
Area of carpet = 8 × 6 = 48 m2 M1
Area of rug = 2 × 2 = 4 m2
Fraction of carpet covered = 448 = 112 C1

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