Home   >  Worksheets   >  GCSE questions by topic   >  Writing an expression

Writing an expression

Free Printable Writing an expression PDF Worksheets, Revision Guide & GCSE Past Paper Questions (Grade 2)

Download free writing an expression worksheets (PDF), GCSE maths past paper questions and worked solutions for Writing an expression (2G). This is a Grade 2 algebra topic from the GCSE questions by topic collection for Foundation and Higher tier GCSE Maths (Edexcel, AQA, OCR and IGCSE).

The free PDF worksheets table below brings together printable question booklets (Qs) and worked answers or mark schemes (Ans) from Maths Genie, Corbett Maths, Dr Austin, Maths4EveryOne, Metatutor, E Classroom and PMT, along with past paper question booklets.

Below the worksheet links you can read our writing an expression revision notes and worked examples with diagrams, try real GCSE past paper writing an expression questions with step-by-step solutions, or download a PDF of all writing an expression worksheet links.

Free Writing an expression PDF Worksheets & Answers

Grade 2 • Topic 2G
Resource Questions Answers
GCSE past paper questions & solutions
Qs Ans
Graded exam questions & solutions
Qs Ans
Practice Questions & answers
Qs Ans
Textbook Exercise & answers
Qs Ans
Practice grid / worksheet & answers
Qs Ans
KS2 SATs questions & solutions
Qs Ans
Topic worksheet & worked solutions
Qs Ans
GCSE topic booklet & answers
Qs Ans
PMT (Edxl)
Edexcel GCSE topic questions & solutions
Qs Ans
PMT (AQA)
AQA GCSE topic questions & solutions
Qs Ans
PMT (IGCSE)
Edexcel IGCSE topic questions & solutions
Qs Ans
Interactive online lesson & practice
Page
GCSE Maths Grade 2 Revision Notes & Method

Guide to Writing an expression: Explanation, Diagrams & Worked Examples

Download Printable One Page Guide (PDF)

Explanation:

An algebraic expression uses letters to stand for unknown numbers (and has no equals sign). Translate key words into algebra: “4 more than x” is x + 4, “5 less than x” is x − 5, “3 times x” is 3x, and “half of x” is x2.

If you are unsure which operation to use with a letter, test it with a simple number first to see what calculation you do, then replace the number with the letter. Always check that money or length units match before forming the expression.

Example 1: Ben is x years old. Alice is 4 years older than Ben. Dan is 3 times as old as Ben. Write a simplified expression for the sum of all three ages.

Solution:

• Ben: x   • Alice: x + 4   • Dan: 3x
• Add all three ages together:
  x + (x + 4) + 3x
• Collect like terms → Answer: 5x + 4

Example 2: A tea costs t pence, a coffee costs c pence, and a cake costs £2.50. Write an expression in pence for the total cost of 3 teas, 2 coffees, and 1 cake.

Solution:

• Convert £2.50 into pence first: £2.50 = 250p
• 3 teas = 3t pence;  2 coffees = 2c pence
• Add the items together in pence:
Answer: 3t + 2c + 250
Scanned GCSE Exam Questions & Worked Solutions

GCSE Past Paper Writing an expression Questions & Answers

Past Paper Example 1 Specimen Set 1 1F Q13 5 marks
Here is a sequence of patterns made with grey square tiles and white square tiles.
pattern number1pattern number2pattern number3
(a) In the space below, draw pattern number 4 [1 mark]
(b) Find the total number of tiles in pattern number 20 [2 marks]
(c) Write an expression, in terms of n, for the number of grey tiles in pattern number n. [2 marks]
Worked Solution & Mark Scheme (5 marks)
Part (a) Solution:
Column of 6 grey tiles on the left and 4 white tiles on the right
Answer (a): Column of 6 grey tiles on the left and 4 white tiles on the right
Part (b) Solution:
Total tiles in pattern n = (n + 2) + n = 2n + 2 M1
⇒ 2(20) + 2 = 42 A1
Answer (b): 42
Part (c) Solution:
Grey tiles: 3, 4, 5, ... = n + 2 M1 A1
Answer (c): n + 2
Past Paper Example 2 GCSE Nov 2019 2F Q18 4 marks
Ben is n years old.
Chloe is twice as old as Ben.
Dan is five years younger than Ben.
The total of Ben's age, Chloe's age and Dan's age is T years.
(a) Find a formula for T in terms of n. [3 marks]
(b) In the table below, put a tick (✓) in the box next to the identity. [1 mark]
3h + 2 = 143a + 4b – 2cA = πr²5m – 3m = 2mx + 7 ≤ 12
Worked Solution & Mark Scheme (4 marks)
Part (a) Solution:
T = n + 2n + (n – 5) = 4n – 5 M2 A1
Answer (a): T = T = 4n - 5
Part (b) Solution:
5m – 3m = 2m is true for all values of m B1
3h + 2 = 143a + 4b – 2cA = πr²5m – 3m = 2mx + 7 ≤ 12
Answer (b): 5m – 3m = 2m ticked
Past Paper Example 3 GCSE Jun 2024 3F Q16 3 marks
Work out
(a) Simplify m × m × m × m (1)
In a competition, a player gets 5 points for each win, 2 points for each draw, 0 points for each loss. Amy wins x games and draws y games.
(b) Write down an expression, in terms of x and y, for the total number of points Amy gets. (2)
(a) Simplify m × m × m × m [1 mark]
(b) Write down an expression, in terms of x and y, for the total number of points
Amy gets.
[2 marks]
Worked Solution & Mark Scheme (3 marks)
Part (a) Solution:
m⁴ B1
Answer (a): m4
Part (b) Solution:
5 × x + 2 × y = 5x + 2y M1 A1
Answer (b): 5x + 2y

← 2F Simplifying algebra

Back to GCSE questions by topic

2H Function machines →