Give your answer to 1 decimal place
Cylinders — Notes & Worked Examples Show / Hide
Explanation:
A cylinder with radius r and height h is a circular prism, so its Volume is the area of the circular base times the height: Volume = πr²h.
For the total surface area of a solid cylinder, unroll the curved side into a rectangle of width 2πr (the circumference) and height h, and add the two circular ends: Total Surface Area = 2πr² + 2πrh.
Example 1: A cylinder has radius 4 cm and height 10 cm. Calculate its volume to 1 d.p.
Example 2: Calculate the total surface area of a solid cylinder with radius 4 cm and height 10 cm to 1 d.p.
Give your answer to 1 decimal place
Worked Solution & Answer
The height of the cylinder is h cm
The volume of the cylinder is 3892 cm3
Work out the value of h
Give your answer correct to one decimal place.
Worked Solution & Answer
π × 8² × h = 3892 M2
⇒ h = 3892 ÷ (64π) = 19.357... = 19.4 A1
The force exerted by the cylinder on the table is 84 newtons.
Work out the pressure on the table due to the cylinder.
Worked Solution & Answer
Base area of cylinder = Volume ÷ height = 1575 ÷ 21 = 75 cm² M2
Pressure = force ÷ area = 84 ÷ 75 = 1.12 newtons/cm² A1
C has height h
volume of C = volume of S
Work out the ratio r : h
You **must** show your working. [3 marks]
Worked Solution & Answer
⇒ h = 4/3 r M1
⇒ 3h = 4r
⇒ r : h = 3 : 4. A1
You must show all your working.
The cylinder has a radius of 8 cm.
The vertical height of the cone is three times the height of the cylinder.
The volume of the solid shape is 640π cm3
Worked Solution & Answer
Let cylinder height = H M1
Cone height h = 3H
Radius r = 8 cm M1
Volume of cylinder = π r² H = π × 8² × H = 64π H
Volume of cone = 1/3 π r² h = 1/3 π × 8² × 3H = 64π H M1
Total volume = 64π H + 64π H = 128π H = 640π ⇒ H = 640 ÷ 128 = 5 cm
Height of cone h = 3 × 5 = 15 cm. A1
Worked Solution & Answer
Cuboid volume = 26 × 15 × 4 = 1560 cm3 M1
Half cylinder has radius r = 26 ÷ 2 = 13 cm and length h = 15 cm M1
Half cylinder volume = 12 × π × 132 × 15 = 1267.5π ≈ 3981.97 cm3 M1
Total volume = 1560 + 3981.97 = 5541.97 cm3 (or 5540 to 5542). A1
You must show your working.
Hemisphere: radius 6 cm
volume of a hemisphere = 23π r3 where r is the radius
Worked Solution & Answer
Volume of cylinder = π r2 h = π × 42 × 10 = 160π cm3 M2
Volume of hemisphere = 23 π r3 = 23 π × 63 = 23 × 216 × π = 144π cm3 M1
Since 160π > 144π, the cylinder has the greater volume. A1
Give your answer in m² correct to 3 significant figures. [2 marks]
Worked Solution & Answer
Each tank is in the shape of a cylinder with a top and a bottom.
The tank has a diameter of 1.6 m and a height of 1.8 m.
Each tin of paint covers 5 m2
Has Jeremy got enough paint to cover completely the 3 tanks?
You must show how you get your answer.
Worked Solution & Answer
Surface area of 1 tank = 2π(0.8)² + 2π(0.8)(1.8) = 1.28π + 2.88π = 4.16π = 13.069 m² M2
Total area for 3 tanks = 3 × 13.069 = 39.21 m². 7 tins cover 7 × 5 = 35 m² < 39.21 m², so No. A1