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Cylinders Quiz

Grade 4 • 4S • 10 Questions (34 Marks)

Score: 0 / 10
Cylinders — Notes & Worked Examples Show / Hide

Explanation:

A cylinder with radius r and height h is a circular prism, so its Volume is the area of the circular base times the height: Volume = πr²h.

For the total surface area of a solid cylinder, unroll the curved side into a rectangle of width 2πr (the circumference) and height h, and add the two circular ends: Total Surface Area = 2πr² + 2πrh.

Example 1: A cylinder has radius 4 cm and height 10 cm. Calculate its volume to 1 d.p.

4 cm 10 cm
V = πr²h
= π × 4² × 10 = 160π
= 502.7 cm³

Example 2: Calculate the total surface area of a solid cylinder with radius 4 cm and height 10 cm to 1 d.p.

4 2πr = 8π cm 10 cm r = 4
2 ends = 2π(4²) = 32π
Curved = 8π×10 = 80π
112π = 351.9 cm²
Question 1
[2 marks]
5cm8cm
Calculate the volume of the cylinder
Give your answer to 1 decimal place
cm³
Worked Solution & Answer
(The volume of a cylinder is πr²h) B1
Answer: 628.3 cm3 cm³
Question 2
[2 marks]
8m7m15m
Calculate the volume of the triangular prism
m³
Worked Solution & Answer
(The volume of a prism is area of cross-section × length) B1
Answer: 420 m3 m³
Question 3 IGCSE Jun 2025 1F Q24 / 1H Q7
[3 marks]
Here is a solid cylinder.
8 cmh cmDiagram NOTaccurately drawn
The radius of the cylinder is 8 cm
The height of the cylinder is h cm
The volume of the cylinder is 3892 cm3
Work out the value of h
Give your answer correct to one decimal place.
h =
Worked Solution & Answer
(The volume of a cylinder is πr²h)
π × 8² × h = 3892 M2
⇒ h = 3892 ÷ (64π) = 19.357... = 19.4 A1
Answer: h = 19.4
Question 4 IGCSE Jun 2024 1F Q23 / 1H Q8
[3 marks]
A cylinder is placed on a table.
21 cmDiagram NOTaccurately drawnpressure =forcearea
The volume of the cylinder is 1575 cm3
The force exerted by the cylinder on the table is 84 newtons.
Work out the pressure on the table due to the cylinder.
newtons/cm²
Worked Solution & Answer
(The volume of a cylinder is πr²h)
Base area of cylinder = Volume ÷ height = 1575 ÷ 21 = 75 cm² M2
Pressure = force ÷ area = 84 ÷ 75 = 1.12 newtons/cm² A1
Answer: 1.12 newtons/cm²
Question 5 AQA Jun 2024 3H Q21
[3 marks]
A cylinder, C, and a sphere, S, each have radius r
C has height h
ChrSr
(a) @@TABULAR0@@
volume of C = volume of S
Work out the ratio r : h
You **must** show your working.
[3 marks]
Answer
Worked Solution & Answer
(a)
πr²h = 4/3 πr³ M1
⇒ h = 4/3 r M1
⇒ 3h = 4r
⇒ r : h = 3 : 4. A1
Answer (a): Answer 3 : 4
Question 6
[4 marks]
The diagram shows a solid shape made from a cylinder and a cone.
8 cmVolume of cone = ⅓ π r2hrh
Work out the vertical height of the cone.
You must show all your working.
The cone has a base radius of 8 cm.
The cylinder has a radius of 8 cm.
The vertical height of the cone is three times the height of the cylinder.
The volume of the solid shape is 640π cm3
cm
Worked Solution & Answer
(The volume of a cylinder is πr²h)
Let cylinder height = H M1
Cone height h = 3H
Radius r = 8 cm M1
Volume of cylinder = π r² H = π × 8² × H = 64π H
Volume of cone = 1/3 π r² h = 1/3 π × 8² × 3H = 64π H M1
Total volume = 64π H + 64π H = 128π H = 640π ⇒ H = 640 ÷ 128 = 5 cm
Height of cone h = 3 × 5 = 15 cm. A1
Answer: 15 cm
Question 7 AQA Nov 2021 3H Q13
[4 marks]
A box is the shape of half a cylinder on top of a cuboid.
4 cm26 cm15 cm
Work out the volume of the box.
Answer cm³
Worked Solution & Answer
(The volume of a cuboid is length × width × height)
Cuboid volume = 26 × 15 × 4 = 1560 cm3 M1
Half cylinder has radius r = 26 ÷ 2 = 13 cm and length h = 15 cm M1
Half cylinder volume = 12 × π × 132 × 15 = 1267.5π ≈ 3981.97 cm3 M1
Total volume = 1560 + 3981.97 = 5541.97 cm3 (or 5540 to 5542). A1
Answer: Answer 5542 cm³
Question 8 AQA Nov 2019 1H Q9
[4 marks]
Here are two solids.
Cylinderradius 4 cm   height 10 cm10 cm4 cmHemisphereradius 6 cm6 cmvolume = ⅔ πr³
Which solid has the greater volume?
You must show your working.
Cylinder: radius 4 cm, height 10 cm
Hemisphere: radius 6 cm
volume of a hemisphere = 23π r3 where r is the radius
Answer
Worked Solution & Answer
(The volume of a cylinder is πr²h)
Volume of cylinder = π r2 h = π × 42 × 10 = 160π cm3 M2
Volume of hemisphere = 23 π r3 = 23 π × 63 = 23 × 216 × π = 144π cm3 M1
Since 160π > 144π, the cylinder has the greater volume. A1
Answer: Answer Cylinder
Question 9 IGCSE Jun 2018 2F Q19 / 2H Q6
[4 marks]
The diagram shows two cylinders, **A** and **B**.
0.56 mA1.6 mB0.6 m
Cylinder **A** has height 1.6 m and radius 0.56 m.
(a) Work out the curved surface area of cylinder **A**.
Give your answer in m² correct to 3 significant figures.
[2 marks]
m²
(b) Work out the radius of cylinder **B**. [2 marks]
m
Worked Solution & Answer
(a)
2 × π × 0.56 × 1.6 = 5.6297… = 5.63 m² M1 A1
Answer (a): 5.63 m²
(b)
0.56 × (0.6 ÷ 1.6) = 0.56 × 0.375 = 0.21 m M1 A1
Answer (b): 0.21 m
Question 10
[5 marks]
Jeremy has to cover 3 tanks completely with paint.
Each tank is in the shape of a cylinder with a top and a bottom.
The tank has a diameter of 1.6 m and a height of 1.8 m.
1.6 m1.8 m
Jeremy has 7 tins of paint.
Each tin of paint covers 5 m2
Has Jeremy got enough paint to cover completely the 3 tanks?
You must show how you get your answer.
Worked Solution & Answer
Radius r = 0.8 m M2
Surface area of 1 tank = 2π(0.8)² + 2π(0.8)(1.8) = 1.28π + 2.88π = 4.16π = 13.069 m² M2
Total area for 3 tanks = 3 × 13.069 = 39.21 m². 7 tins cover 7 × 5 = 35 m² < 39.21 m², so No. A1
Answer: No, 3 tanks have total surface area 39.2 m² > 35 m² covered by 7 tins (or needs 7.84 tins → 8 tins)
Score: 0 / 10 (0 / 34 marks)
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