Pie charts — Notes & Worked Examples Show / Hide
Explanation:
All the angles at the centre of a pie chart add up to 360°. To draw a pie chart, divide 360° by the total frequency to find how many degrees represent 1 item (Multiplier = 360° ÷ Total), then multiply each frequency by that angle. Always check your angles add up to 360°.
To find a frequency from a given pie chart, write the sector angle as a fraction of 360° and multiply by the total number of people: Frequency = Angle360 × Total.
Example 1: Calculate the pie chart angles for 60 students.
| Travel | f | × 6° | Angle |
|---|---|---|---|
| Walk | 23 | 23×6° | 138° |
| Bus | 19 | 19×6° | 114° |
| Car | 18 | 18×6° | 108° |
Example 2: This pie chart represents 180 people. Comedy is 90° and Action is 110°. How many people chose each?
How many people are in the shaded sector?
Worked Solution & Answer
How many matches were lost?
Worked Solution & Answer
Lost = 132° ÷ 6° = 22 matches. A1
Worked Solution & Answer
Coffee = 120°, Hot chocolate = 40°, Tea = 200° A1
The table shows information about their choices.
Worked Solution & Answer
French = 56 × 3° = 168° M1
Spanish = 40 × 3° = 120°
German = 24 × 3° = 72° A1
The table below shows information about their choices.
@@TABULAR0@@
Explain why you think this. [1 mark]
Worked Solution & Answer
Multiplier = 360° ÷ 120 = 3° per student
French = 45 × 3° = 135° (given) M1
Mandarin = 20 × 3° = 60°
Spanish = 55 × 3° = 165° A1
the total number of students in Year 11 is not given C1
The pie chart shows information about the grades the students got.
Worked Solution & Answer
Merit has largest angle (150°) B1
360° ÷ 15° = 24 students A1
Worked Solution & Answer
80 × 1.5 = 120 white cars A1
P(grey) = 50/540 A1
Each student at the school votes for one of four charities, A, B, C or D.
The results are to be shown in a pie chart.
This pie chart shows the sector for charity A.
Twice as many students voted for charity C than charity B.
Twice as many students voted for charity D than charity C.
Worked Solution & Answer
Ratio B : C : D = 1 : 2 : 4 (7 parts)
Angle for B = 308° ÷ 7 = 44°. C1
The table shows the results.