Free Printable Conditional probability PDF Worksheets, Revision Guide & GCSE Past Paper Questions (Grade 7)
Download free conditional probability worksheets (PDF), GCSE maths past paper questions and worked solutions for Conditional probability (7S). This is a Grade 7 probability topic from the GCSE questions by topic collection for Higher tier GCSE Maths (Edexcel, AQA, OCR and IGCSE).
Conditional probability occurs when one event changes the probabilities for the next event, most commonly when items are chosen without replacement. On a tree diagram, always reduce both the total denominator by 1 on the second set of branches and the numerator by 1 for whichever item was picked first.
Multiply along branches for AND, and add the results of separate paths for OR. For "at least one" or "two of the same colour", you can also use 1 − P(opposite event) as a fast check. For Venn diagrams or two-way tables, restrict the denominator strictly to the "given" group.
Example 1: A bag has 5 red and 3 blue counters. Two are taken at random without replacement. Find P(one of each colour).
Vicky has a collection of medals. The Venn diagram gives information about the number of medals in her collection where [INDENT]\mathscr{E} = {all medals} [INDENT]A = {English medals} [INDENT]B = {gold medals}
Vicky is going to take at random a medal from her collection. Given that the medal is gold, the probability that the medal is English is 211 Work out the number of medals in Vicky’s collection.
A school has 90 students in Year 11. • 50 of the students study French. • 59 of the students study Spanish. • 4 of the students do not study either of these languages. One of the students is chosen at random. Find the probability that the student studies French given that they study Spanish. You may use the grid **or** the Venn diagram to help present your working if you wish.
Worked Solution & Mark Scheme (5 marks)
Number studying French or Spanish = 90 − 4 = 86 M2 Number studying both French and Spanish = 50 + 59 − 86 = 23 M2 P(French | Spanish) = 23 / 59. A1