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Free Printable Density PDF Worksheets, Revision Guide & GCSE Past Paper Questions (Grade 5)

Download free density worksheets (PDF), GCSE maths past paper questions and worked solutions for Density (5Z). This is a Grade 5 ratio & proportion topic from the GCSE questions by topic collection for Foundation and Higher tier crossover GCSE Maths (Edexcel, AQA, OCR and IGCSE).

The free PDF worksheets table below brings together printable question booklets (Qs) and worked answers or mark schemes (Ans) from IGCSE MT, Maths Genie, Maths4Everyone, Corbett Maths, Maths Made Easy, Dr Frost, Dr Austin, Metatutor, GCSE Maths Rocket, E Classroom and PMT, along with past paper question booklets.

Below the worksheet links you can read our density revision notes and worked examples with diagrams, try real GCSE past paper density questions with step-by-step solutions, or download a PDF of all density worksheet links.

Free Density PDF Worksheets & Answers

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GCSE Maths Grade 5 Revision Notes & Method

Guide to Density: Explanation, Diagrams & Worked Examples

Download Printable One Page Guide (PDF)

Explanation:

Density, mass and volume are linked by Density = MassVolume, Mass = Density × Volume, and Volume = MassDensity. Check the units carefully: if density is in g/cm3, mass must be in grams (1 kg = 1000 g) and volume in cm3.

When two metals or liquids are mixed together, never average the two densities—always work out the Total Mass and Total Volume separately, then use Combined Density = Total MassTotal Volume.

Example 1: A solid metal block has volume 350 cm3 and density 8.4 g/cm3. Find its mass in kilograms.

Solution:

Mass = Density × Volume
Mass = 8.4 × 350 = 2940 g
Convert grams to kilograms (÷ 1000):
2940 ÷ 1000 = 2.94 kg
Answer: 2.94 kg

Example 2: Liquid A (180 g, density 0.9 g/cm3) is mixed with Liquid B (420 g, density 1.4 g/cm3). Find the density of the mixture.

Solution:

Vol A = 180 ÷ 0.9 = 200 cm3; Vol B = 420 ÷ 1.4 = 300 cm3
Total Mass = 180 + 420 = 600 g
Total Volume = 200 + 300 = 500 cm3
Mixture Density = 600 ÷ 500 = 1.2 g/cm3
Answer: 1.2 g/cm3
Scanned GCSE Exam Questions & Worked Solutions

GCSE Past Paper Density Questions & Answers

Past Paper Example 1 AQA Nov 2022 3H Q14 5 marks
Here are two solid cubes, X and Y.
The mass of X is 10.976 kg
The area of **each face** of X is 784 cm2
Xmass 10.97 kgY
(a) Zayan wants to know the density of Y.
He assumes that Y is identical to X.
What density should he get for Y?
Give your answer in **grams per cubic centimetre**.
[4 marks]
(b) In fact,
the mass of Y is less than the mass of X
the area of each face of Y is greater than the area of each face of X.
What does this mean about the actual density of Y?
Tick **one** box.
[ ] It is less than the answer to part (a)
[ ] It is equal to the answer to part (a)
[ ] It is greater than the answer to part (a)
[ ] It is not possible to tell
[1 mark]
Worked Solution & Mark Scheme (5 marks)
Part (a) Solution:
(Density = mass ÷ volume)
Side length of X = √784 = 28 cm M1
Volume of X = 28³ = 21 952 cm³ M1
Mass in grams = 10.976 × 1000 = 10 976 g M1
Density = 10 976 ÷ 21 952 = 0.5 g/cm³ A1
Answer (a): Answer 0.5 g/cm³
Part (b) Solution:
(Density = mass ÷ volume)
Smaller mass divided by a larger volume gives a smaller density B1
Answer (b): It is less than the answer to part (a)
Past Paper Example 2 IGCSE Jun 2024 1FR Q21 4 marks
The diagram shows a solid wooden cylinder.
The cylinder has radius 8 cm and height h cm.
The volume of the cylinder is 1208 cm3
8 cmh cmDiagram NOTaccurately drawn
(a) Work out the value of h
Give your answer correct to the nearest whole number.
[2 marks]
(b) Work out the mass of the cylinder.
Give your answer in kilograms.
[2 marks]
Worked Solution & Mark Scheme (4 marks)
Part (a) Solution:
(The volume of a cylinder is πr²h)
π × 8² × h = 1208 M1
⇒ h = 1208 ÷ (64π) = 6.008... ≈ 6 A1
Answer (a): h = 6
Part (b) Solution:
(The volume of a cylinder is πr²h)
Mass = 1208 × 1.25 = 1510 g = 1.51 kg M1 A1
Answer (b): 1.51 kilograms
Past Paper Example 3 OCR Nov 2022 4H Q6 4 marks
Work out
(a) A solid block of wood is a cuboid which measures 3 cm by 4 cm by 5 cm.
Its density is 0.65 g/cm3.
Work out the mass of the block of wood.
(b) Here are two areas.
(a) A solid block of wood is a cuboid which measures 3 cm by 4 cm by 5 cm.
Its density is 0.65 g/cm3.
Work out the mass of the block of wood.
[2 marks]
(b) Here are two areas. [2 marks]
Area A0.12 m2Area B95 000 mm2Not to scale
State which area is greater.
Show how you decide.
Worked Solution & Mark Scheme (4 marks)
Part (a) Solution:
Volume = 3 × 4 × 5 = 60 cm³ M1
Mass = density × volume = 0.65 × 60 = 39 g. A1
Answer (a): 39 g
Part (b) Solution:
(Density = mass ÷ volume)
1 m² = 1000² mm² = 1 000 000 mm². M1
0.12 m² = 120 000 mm² > 95 000 mm² (or 95 000 mm² = 0.095 m² < 0.12 m²), so Area A is greater. C1
Answer (b): Area A is greater because 0.12 m² = 120 000 mm², which is greater than 95 000 mm².

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