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Free Printable Box plots PDF Worksheets, Revision Guide & GCSE Past Paper Questions (Grade 6)

Download free box plots worksheets (PDF), GCSE maths past paper questions and worked solutions for Box plots (6M). This is a Grade 6 statistics topic from the GCSE questions by topic collection for Higher tier GCSE Maths (Edexcel, AQA, OCR and IGCSE).

The free PDF worksheets table below brings together printable question booklets (Qs) and worked answers or mark schemes (Ans) from Maths Genie, Corbett Maths, Maths Made Easy, Naiker Maths, 1st Class Maths, Metatutor, Maths Takeaway, GCSE Maths Rocket, E Classroom and PMT, along with past paper question booklets.

Below the worksheet links you can read our box plots revision notes and worked examples with diagrams, try real GCSE past paper box plots questions with step-by-step solutions, or download a PDF of all box plots worksheet links.

Free Box plots PDF Worksheets & Answers

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GCSE Maths Grade 6 Revision Notes & Method

Guide to Box plots: Explanation, Diagrams & Worked Examples

Download Printable One Page Guide (PDF)

Explanation:

A box plot displays 5 key values: Minimum (left whisker), Lower Quartile (LQ) (left of box), Median (line inside box), Upper Quartile (UQ) (right of box), and Maximum (right whisker). The box width is the IQR = UQ − LQ (middle 50% of data).

When asked to compare two box plots (2 marks), always make two comparisons in context: (1) compare the medians (which group is higher on average), and (2) compare the IQRs or ranges (which group is more consistent / less spread out).

Example 1: A dataset has Minimum = 12, LQ = 20, Median = 28, Range = 35, and IQR = 16. Find the Maximum and UQ to plot the box plot.

12 20 28 36 47 10 20 30 40 50

Solution:

Max = 12 + 35 = 47; UQ = 20 + 16 = 36
Answer: UQ = 36, Maximum = 47

Example 2: Class A scores: Median = 64%, IQR = 14%. Class B scores: Median = 58%, IQR = 22%. Compare the two classes.

A B 30% 50% 70% 90%

Solution:

1. Average: Class A scored higher on average (median 64% > 58%).
2. Spread: Class A was more consistent (IQR 14% < 22%).
Scanned GCSE Exam Questions & Worked Solutions

GCSE Past Paper Box plots Questions & Answers

Past Paper Example 1 GCSE Nov 2019 2H Q11 3 marks
Megan grows potatoes.
The box plot below shows information about the weights of Megan's potatoes.
20304050607080Weight (grams)Megan
(a) Is Megan correct?
Give a reason for your answer.
[1 mark]
(b) Compare the distribution of the weights of Megan's potatoes with the distribution of the weights of Amy's potatoes. [2 marks]
20304050607080Weight (grams)Amy
Worked Solution & Mark Scheme (3 marks)
Part (a) Solution:
Megan: median = 57, IQR = 65 – 39 = 26, range = 72 – 23 = 49 C1
Answer (a): No, because the median weight is 57 grams (so half weigh less than 57 g, not 50 g)
Part (b) Solution:
Amy: median = 42, IQR = 51 – 35 = 16, range = 70 – 23 = 47. M1 C1
Answer (b): 1. The median weight of Megan's potatoes (57 g) is greater than the median weight of Amy's potatoes (42 g). 2. The interquartile range of Megan's potatoes (26 g) is greater than the IQR of Amy's potatoes (16 g) (or range 49 g vs 47 g).
Past Paper Example 2 GCSE Jun 2023 3H Q11 5 marks
The table shows some information about the heights of a group of adults.
least height169 cmgreatest height186 cmmedian177 cmlower quartile174 cmupper quartile180 cm
(a) On the grid, draw a box plot for the information in the table. [3 marks]
155160165170175180185190Height (cm)Adults
(b) Compare the distribution of the heights of the adults with the distribution of the heights of the teenagers. [2 marks]
155160165170175180185190Height (cm)Teenagers
Worked Solution & Mark Scheme (5 marks)
Part (a) Solution:
Adults: median = 177, IQR = 6, range = 17 M2 A1
155160165170175180185190Height (cm)Adults
Answer (a): Box plot drawn with whiskers at 169 and 186, box from 174 to 180, median at 177
Part (b) Solution:
Teenagers: median = 169, IQR = 6, range = 20.5 M1 C1
Answer (b): 1. On average, the adults are taller because their median height (177 cm) is greater than the teenagers' median height (169 cm).
2. The interquartile range of heights is the same for both groups (6 cm), or the range of heights for teenagers (20.5 cm) is greater than for adults (17 cm).
Past Paper Example 3 GCSE Jun 2024 3H Q11 5 marks
Mina records the speeds, in mph, of some cars on a road on Friday.
She uses her results to work out the information in this table.
Speed (mph)Lowest speed25Lower quartile35Median40Interquartile range12Range37
(a) On the grid, draw a box plot to show the information in the table. [3 marks]
Friday10203040506070Speed (mph)
(b) Compare the distribution of the speeds on Friday with the distribution of the speeds on Sunday. [2 marks]
Sunday10203040506070Speed (mph)
Worked Solution & Mark Scheme (5 marks)
Part (a) Solution:
UQ = 35 + 12 = 47, Max = 25 + 37 = 62 M2 A1
Friday10203040506070Speed (mph)
Answer (a): Box plot drawn with whiskers at 25 and 62, box from 35 to 47, and median at 40
Part (b) Solution:
Sunday: min=22, LQ=33, med=42, UQ=48, max=66 (IQR=15, range=44) M1 C1
Answer (b): 1. On average, speeds were higher on Sunday as the median speed on Sunday (42 mph) is greater than on Friday (40 mph). 2. Speeds were more spread out on Sunday as the interquartile range on Sunday (15 mph) is greater than on Friday (12 mph) (or range 44 mph > 37 mph).

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