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Repeated change

Free Printable Repeated change PDF Worksheets, Revision Guide & GCSE Past Paper Questions (Grade 6)

Download free repeated change worksheets (PDF), GCSE maths past paper questions and worked solutions for Repeated change (6D). This is a Grade 6 ratio & proportion topic from the GCSE questions by topic collection for Higher tier GCSE Maths (Edexcel, AQA, OCR and IGCSE).

The free PDF worksheets table below brings together printable question booklets (Qs) and worked answers or mark schemes (Ans) from Maths Genie, Naiker Maths, Dr Austin, Maths4EveryOne, E Classroom and PMT, along with past paper question booklets.

Below the worksheet links you can read our repeated change revision notes and worked examples with diagrams, try real GCSE past paper repeated change questions with step-by-step solutions, or download a PDF of all repeated change worksheet links.

Free Repeated change PDF Worksheets & Answers

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GCSE Maths Grade 6 Revision Notes & Method

Guide to Repeated change: Explanation, Diagrams & Worked Examples

Download Printable One Page Guide (PDF)

Explanation:

For repeated percentage change (compound interest or depreciation) over n years, use the multiplier formula: Final Amount = Initial Amount × (multiplier)n.

For an increase of r%, the multiplier is 1 + r100 (e.g. +3.2% → 1.032). For a decrease of r%, the multiplier is 1 − r100 (e.g. −12% → 0.88). If the percentage rate changes from year to year, multiply by each year's multiplier in turn.

Example 1: £4500 is invested at 3.2% compound interest per year for 4 years. Work out the value of the investment after 4 years.

Solution:

Multiplier for +3.2% = 1 + 0.032 = 1.032
Value = 4500 × 1.0324
Value = £5104.243...
Answer: £5104.24 (to the nearest penny)

Example 2: A car bought for £18,000 depreciates by 20% in Year 1, then by 12% per year for the next 2 years. Find its value after 3 years.

Solution:

Year 1 multiplier = 0.80; Years 2 & 3 multiplier = 0.88
Value = 18,000 × 0.80 × 0.882
Value = 14,400 × 0.7744 = £11,151.36
Answer: £11,151.36
Scanned GCSE Exam Questions & Worked Solutions

GCSE Past Paper Repeated change Questions & Answers

Past Paper Example 1 OCR Jun 2022 3F Q24 6 marks
1600 fish are released into a new lake which has no fish.
The number of fish is expected to increase by 5% each year.
(a) The table shows the expected number of fish in the lake at the end of 1 year and at the end of 2 years.
Complete the table.
Round your answers to the nearest integer.
@@TABULAR0@@
[3 marks]
(b) Use the table to draw a suitable graph to show the expected number of fish in the lake. [3 marks]
01234150016001700180019002000Expected number of fishYears after release
Worked Solution & Mark Scheme (6 marks)
Part (a) Solution:
Year 3: 1764 × 1.05 = 1852.2 ≈ 1852 M2
Year 4: 1852.2 × 1.05 = 1944.81 ≈ 1945. A1
Answer (a): 1852 and 1945
Part (b) Solution:
Plot all 5 points accurately and connect them. M2 A1
01234150016001700180019002000Expected number of fishYears after release
Answer (b): Points plotted at (0, 1600), (1, 1680), (2, 1764), (3, 1852), (4, 1945) and joined with a curve/line segments
Past Paper Example 2 IGCSE Jun 2022 1F Q21 / 1H Q6 6 marks
Asha bought an apartment.
The table gives information about the value of apartments, in euros, and the annual service charge band.
Value (x euros)Service charge bandx ≥ 700 000A600 000 ≤ x < 700 000B500 000 ≤ x < 600 000C400 000 ≤ x < 500 000D0 < x < 400 000E
In 2021, the value of Asha’s apartment was 634 400 euros.
The value of Asha’s apartment had increased by 4% from its value in 2020
(a) Has the annual service charge band changed for Asha’s apartment?
Show your working clearly.
[3 marks]
(b) Work out the total percentage by which the value of the boat had depreciated by the end of the second year after Pam bought the boat. [3 marks]
Worked Solution & Mark Scheme (6 marks)
Part (a) Solution:
634 400 ÷ 1.04 = 610 000 euros (600 000 ≤ x < 700 000, still Band B) M2 A1
Answer (a): No, in 2020 the value was 610 000 euros so it stayed in Band B
Part (b) Solution:
1 – 0.85² = 1 – 0.7225 = 0.2775 = 27.75% M2 A1
Answer (b): 27.75 %
Past Paper Example 3 OCR Jun 2024 5H Q12 5 marks
(a) Sasha invests £1000 at a rate of 5% per year compound interest.
Sasha says:
"After one year, my investment will get £50 in interest and will be worth £1050.
Therefore, after two years, my investment will get another £50 in interest and will be worth £1100."
Is Sasha correct?
Give a reason for your answer.
(b) Sasha buys a car.
The value, £V, of the car after n years is given by the formula
V = a × bn.
The graph shows some information about the value of the car.
(a) Sasha invests £1000 at a rate of 5% per year compound interest.
Sasha says:
"After one year, my investment will get £50 in interest and will be worth £1050.
Therefore, after two years, my investment will get another £50 in interest and will be worth £1100."
Is Sasha correct?
Give a reason for your answer.
[1 mark]
(b) Sasha buys a car.
The value, £V, of the car after n years is given by the formula
V = a × bn.
The graph shows some information about the value of the car.
[4 marks]
800064001VnNot to scale
Find the value of a and the value of b.
Worked Solution & Mark Scheme (5 marks)
Part (a) Solution:
Compound interest is calculated on the new amount (£1050) in year 2, not the original £1000. C1
Answer (a): No, because in the second year the 5% interest is calculated on £1050 (giving £52.50 interest, total £1102.50).
Part (b) Solution:
When n = 0, V = 8000 ⇒ a = 8000 M3
When n = 1, V = 6400 ⇒ 8000 × b = 6400 ⇒ b = 6400 ÷ 8000 = 0.8. A1
Answer (b): a = 8000, b = 0.8

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