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Percentage change

Free Printable Percentage change PDF Worksheets, Revision Guide & GCSE Past Paper Questions (Grade 3)

Download free percentage change worksheets (PDF), GCSE maths past paper questions and worked solutions for Percentage change (3H). This is a Grade 3 number topic from the GCSE questions by topic collection for Foundation and Higher tier GCSE Maths (Edexcel, AQA, OCR and IGCSE).

The free PDF worksheets table below brings together printable question booklets (Qs) and worked answers or mark schemes (Ans) from Maths Genie, Corbett Maths, Dr Frost, Maths4EveryOne, Metatutor, Maths DIY, Dr Austin, 1st Class Maths, GCSE Maths Rocket, E Classroom and PMT, along with past paper question booklets.

Below the worksheet links you can read our percentage change revision notes and worked examples with diagrams, try real GCSE past paper percentage change questions with step-by-step solutions, or download a PDF of all percentage change worksheet links.

Free Percentage change PDF Worksheets & Answers

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GCSE Maths Grade 3 Revision Notes & Method

Guide to Percentage change: Explanation, Diagrams & Worked Examples

Download Printable One Page Guide (PDF)

Explanation:

To calculate the percentage change (or percentage profit / loss), first subtract the two amounts to find the actual change, then divide by the original amount and multiply by 100: Percentage Change = ChangeOriginal × 100.

A very common exam mistake is dividing by the new amount instead of the original amount. Always check which value came first in time and put that original value on the bottom of the fraction.

Example 1: A jacket is reduced in a sale from £80 to £68. Work out the percentage decrease.

Solution:

Change = £80 − £68 = £12
Original price = £80
% decrease = 1280 × 100 = 0.15 × 100
Answer: 15%

Example 2: A house was bought for £160,000 and sold for £196,000. Calculate the percentage profit.

Solution:

Profit (change) = 196,000 − 160,000 = £36,000
% profit = 36,000160,000 × 100
= 0.225 × 100 = 22.5%
Answer: 22.5%
Scanned GCSE Exam Questions & Worked Solutions

GCSE Past Paper Percentage change Questions & Answers

Past Paper Example 1 IGCSE Jun 2023 2H Q16 5 marks
Q is directly proportional to √(t)
The graph shows the relationship between Q and t for 0 < t < 8
1234567123456789OtQ
(a) Find a formula for Q in terms of t [3 marks]
(b) Find the percentage increase in t [2 marks]
Worked Solution & Mark Scheme (5 marks)
Part (a) Solution:
Q = k√t M2
Using (4, 6): 6 = k√4 => k = 3 => Q = 3√t A1
Answer (a): Q = Q = 3√(t)
Part (b) Solution:
Since t ∝ Q², multiplier for t is 1.2² = 1.44 => 44% increase M1 A1
Answer (b): 44 %
Past Paper Example 2 OCR Jun 2022 5H Q1 4 marks
(b) Amaya creates this line graph to show the same data. [4 marks]
00.20.40.60.811.21.41.620142015201620172018YearNumber ofcomputertablet users(billions)
Work out the percentage increase in the number of computer tablet users from 2014 to 2018.
Worked Solution & Mark Scheme (4 marks)
Part (b) Solution:
2014 value = 0.8 billion M2
2018 value = 1.4 billion M1
Percentage increase = [(1.4 − 0.8) ÷ 0.8] × 100 = (0.6 ÷ 0.8) × 100 = 75%. A1
Answer (b): 75 %
Past Paper Example 3 IGCSE Jun 2025 1H Q13 3 marks
Charlotte bought an apartment for \$750 000
In the first year, the value of the apartment decreased by 4%
In the second year, the value of the apartment decreased by 6.5%
In the third year, the value of the apartment increased by x%
At the end of the third year, the value of Charlotte's apartment was \$698 445
Work out the value of x
Worked Solution & Mark Scheme (3 marks)
End of year 2 = 750 000 × 0.96 × 0.935 = $673 200 M2
Multiplier in year 3 = 698 445 ÷ 673 200 = 1.0375 ⇒ x = 3.75 A1
Answer: x = 3.75

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