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Free Printable Quadratic expressions PDF Worksheets, Revision Guide & GCSE Past Paper Questions (Grade 5)

Download free quadratic expressions worksheets (PDF), GCSE maths past paper questions and worked solutions for Quadratic expressions (5G). This is a Grade 5 algebra topic from the GCSE questions by topic collection for Foundation and Higher tier crossover GCSE Maths (Edexcel, AQA, OCR and IGCSE).

The free PDF worksheets table below brings together printable question booklets (Qs) and worked answers or mark schemes (Ans) from Maths Genie, Corbett Maths, Maths Made Easy, Naiker Maths, Dr Austin, Metatutor, E Classroom and PMT, along with past paper question booklets.

Below the worksheet links you can read our quadratic expressions revision notes and worked examples with diagrams, try real GCSE past paper quadratic expressions questions with step-by-step solutions, or download a PDF of all quadratic expressions worksheet links.

Free Quadratic expressions PDF Worksheets & Answers

Grade 5 • Topic 5G
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GCSE Maths Grade 5 Revision Notes & Method

Guide to Quadratic expressions: Explanation, Diagrams & Worked Examples

Download Printable One Page Guide (PDF)

Explanation:

To expand double brackets (x + a)(x + b), multiply every term in the first bracket by every term in the second bracket and simplify the middle x terms. To factorise x2 + bx + c, find two numbers that multiply to give c and add to give b.

Look out for the difference of two squares: a2 − b2 = (a + b)(a − b). For harder quadratics ax2 + bx + c (where a > 1), find two numbers that multiply to ac and add to b, then split the middle term and factorise in pairs.

Example 1: Factorise (a) x2 − 5x − 14 and (b) x2 − 49.

Solution:

(a) Multiply to −14 and add to −5 → −7 and +2
• x2 − 5x − 14 = (x − 7)(x + 2)
(b) Difference of two squares (x2 − 72):
• x2 − 49 = (x + 7)(x − 7)
Answer: (a) (x − 7)(x + 2), (b) (x + 7)(x − 7)

Example 2: Factorise 2x2 + 7x + 3.

Solution:

Multiply a × c = 2 × 3 = 6; factors adding to 7 are 6 and 1
Split middle term: 2x2 + 6x + x + 3
Factorise pairs: 2x(x + 3) + 1(x + 3)
Collect brackets: (2x + 1)(x + 3)
Answer: (2x + 1)(x + 3)
Scanned GCSE Exam Questions & Worked Solutions

GCSE Past Paper Quadratic expressions Questions & Answers

Past Paper Example 1 IGCSE Jan 2023 1F Q25 6 marks
(a) Factorise y² − 2y − 48 (2) (b) Write down the inequality shown on the number line (1) (c) Solve 7w + 6 > 12w + 14 (3)
(a) Factorise y2 - 2y - 48 [2 marks]
(b) Write down the inequality shown on the number line [1 mark]
x–2–1012345
(c) Solve the inequality 7w + 6 > 12w + 14 [3 marks]
Worked Solution & Mark Scheme (6 marks)
Part (a) Solution:
Numbers multiplying to −48 and adding to −2 are +6 and −8 M1
⇒ (y + 6)(y − 8) A1
Answer (a): (y + 6)(y - 8)
Part (b) Solution:
Filled circle at 3 pointing left ⇒ x ≤ 3 B1
Answer (b): x ≤ 3
Part (c) Solution:
6 − 14 > 12w − 7w M1
⇒ −8 > 5w M1
⇒ w < −8/5 A1
Answer (c): w < -85
Past Paper Example 2 GCSE Nov 2023 1F Q27 3 marks
(a) Expand and simplify (3x + 2)(2x – 5). (2)
(b) Factorise x² – 16. (1)
(a) Expand and simplify (3x + 2)(2x - 5) [2 marks]
(b) Factorise x2 - 16 [1 mark]
Worked Solution & Mark Scheme (3 marks)
Part (a) Solution:
6x² – 15x + 4x – 10 = 6x² – 11x – 10 M1 A1
Answer (a): 6x2 - 11x - 10
Part (b) Solution:
(x – 4)(x + 4)
Answer (b): (x - 4)(x + 4)
Past Paper Example 3 GCSE Nov 2018 2F Q26 4 marks
(a) Expand and simplify (5x + 2)(2x – 3) (2) (b) Factorise x² + 4x + 3 (2)
(a) Expand and simplify (5x + 2)(2x - 3) [2 marks]
(b) Factorise x2 + 4x + 3 [2 marks]
Worked Solution & Mark Scheme (4 marks)
Part (a) Solution:
10x² – 15x + 4x – 6 = 10x² – 11x – 6 M1 A1
Answer (a): 10x2 - 11x - 6
Part (b) Solution:
Add or subtract the coefficients in front of matching power terms (keep the power the same). M1
e.g. 5m3 + 2m3 = 7m3 and m3 + m3 = 2m3
Answer: (x + 1)(x + 3) A1
Answer (b): (x + 1)(x + 3)

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